Remind Yourself Why You were Angry Before You Get Carried Away by it

Japanese economy continued to shrink for the subsequent quarter. For the quarter ended in December 2015, a -0.4% growth was reported. As the news came out, financial analysts and opponents of Abenomics started to sense the end of Government's financial policies. Government led by Prime Minister Abe has been trying to bring inflation to the system by adopting several manipulations that include the latest negative interest rate policy.

While my host country is passing through an economic crisis (at least technically), my mother country is passing through political turmoil. Indian democratic system (in the constitutional sense) is passing through a testing time. It is not because of the present government ruling at the center. This is just a course that every nation has to pass through. The majority of Indian society at the time of independence from British have been just following the democratic principles bestowed on them by their foreign masters. 

Sixty eight years after constitutional independence, Indian democratic system (at least in the constitutional sense) is passing through a testing time. It is not because of the present government ruling at the center. This is just a course that every nation has to pass through. The majority of Indian society at the time of independence from British have been just following the democratic principles bestowed on them by their foreign masters. 68 years after constitutional independence, majority of our citizens are not aware of the difference between foreign and their new local masters.

Feudal system still exists in many parts of our India. For us, the newly bestowed freedom has been like a toy in the hands of monkeys. If we do an introspection, we can sincerely say that a vast majority of our population is not matured to observe self-discipline or self-governance. They do not need the kind of freedom that constitution endows them when they find joy in the captivity: the captivity of superstition, the captivity of tribal rituals, the captivity of reinforced beliefs and captivity of caste system. An average Indian even in this age is happy to be identified as Brahmin, Shudra, Kshatriya or Vaishya rather than just a human being. A majority of us, Indians are happy to get ruled by others. This is where the progressive movements in India failed. The irony of progressive movements in India is that their leaders put their legs in Russia, Cuba or China to define problems of Indian society. They had no faith in Indian people, rather they were in an illusion with the peasant revolutions that happened in European countries centuries ago.

Civilizations in western world had passed through regimes ruled by majority, where interests of minorities and opponents were dealt with iron fist. They had already passed through that phase years ago. We are just passing through it and for some other civilizations, it may take some more years. Proponents of progressive ideas need to concentrate on issues related to caste system, discrimination based on gender, superstitions, to mention a few of the social evils prevalent in Indian society rather than targeting political leadership, for bringing foreign investments to the country.

Coming back to the reality, for many Indians living in developed countries, the news from their homeland is disgusting (at a time when we need to concentrate on domestic production and development, the political energy is diverted towards conflicts). Then, are these conflicts purposely created? Whose interest is it to create anarchy in India? Whose interest is it to create an emergency like situation in India? Readers from India know the answers to these questions.

Freedom is not a license to utter rubbish. Neither it should be a license to arm against your country nor a license to silence your opponents. There is an upsurge of policing by the supporters of the ruling party workers all over the country. This could be attributed to the sudden excitement of the majority of seats won by the party. Electing a party with majority does not automatically empower the party to do all kind of controlling activities in the society. Their excited activities helped only to create an image of terrorism, which in the hands of political opponents has become a tool now.

The whole idea of power shift has forgotten now. The man who brought the power shift in Indian political horizon has been subsided by some of his so called ignorant supporters. In fact, they are tarnishing his image by creating opportunities enough to sink the whole idea of development in the country. Development in every sphere of life is what India needs to survive and come up as a successful society. A man alone at the political leadership is not enough to bring such a big change.

Then again, freedom of speech is not your right to invite your enemies to destroy your home. Boys, grow up and learn first how to protect your feet, then you can think of energizing and glorifying our enemies. Your enmity towards the ruling communal party and its ideologies should not convert in to hatred towards your mother country. You need to remind yourself why you were angry, before being carried away by that devilish emotion.

Is Sleeping at the Office Legally Allowed in Japan?

Japan is known to many foreigners as a country with workaholic people who stay at the office until late at night and then rush to the office the next day early in the morning. Government offices are well-disciplined and punctual in Japan. Though the official time starts at 8:30 am at many of the ward offices, even if you go at 8 am, you can get your work done! For this reason, many times I could reach the office in time (by 9 am) after finishing the work at the ward office. Government employees too are addicted to work in Japan, a thing which you may never see in other countries.

People searching for jobs in Japan would necessarily check online about the working culture of Japanese people. Most foreigners change their attitude and life to accept the difference in culture and stay longer at the office. Medical doctors recommend 8 hours of sleep for an average adult. For a healthy adult in the age group of 26 to 64, the National Sleep Foundation experts recommend 7 to 9 hours of sleep every day. Considering that the working people comprise that above age group, the recommended sleeping time is 7 to 9 hours a day. Practically, most of us do not follow these guidelines, including me. I used to sleep around 6 hours a day during weekdays and around 8 hours on weekends.

If we work until late at night and rush to the office in the early morning, definitely there is a question: When do they sleep, and how many hours do they sleep, or possibly where do they sleep? Overwork produces stress and related mental problems. Here, one thing we need to understand is that all Japanese people do not stay at the office for long hours. There is a certain percentage of salarymen who are addicted to overwork or overtime payment.

In an attempt to curb the workaholic addictions, the government and corporate entities have implemented many measures. Overworking is discouraged in many offices now. It seems Toyota started a campaign called “No Zangyo Day,” meaning “No Overtime Day” once a week. Many companies followed suit by selecting their convenient day to discourage employees from staying at the office after normal working hours.

If somebody stays longer at the office, it is quite natural to get fatigued, and if continued for weeks, the body will find its own ways to relax. That includes sleeping at the office during office hours or inside the train/bus while commuting. Then, sleeping at the office during office hours kills the whole purpose of overwork! Sleeping at the office is not rare in many of the Japanese offices, especially the 2 to 3 hours after lunch.

Chances to slip into a catnap are high if we are tired of overwork. And this is what happens in most of the cases. Those who were around and active in the office would empathize with the situation and pretend as if they didn’t see anything abnormal. The immediate superior, known as Joushi (上司), usually does not take such catnaps seriously until it starts affecting the performance of that employee. Catnaps at a Japanese office are not legally allowed, but nobody takes them seriously.

Sleep and catnap are synonyms, but I prefer to use the word "catnap." Catnap is a kind of periodic rest, which in most of the type of office work does not affect the output seriously. It, of course, has many serious moral concerns, such as is it OK to sleep while we claim the benefits of our work, isn’t it a kind of laziness, etc. Taking a catnap while doing office work is less harmful and morally justifiable than taking a sleep while attending an important meeting. The speaker may be explaining important steps to revive the company or system. There too we can see some people go for a crazy catnap.

What If I Were A Muslim?

A memory from 2013 recently resurfaced in my mind, one that still makes me pause and reflect on human behavior. I was in transit at Hong Kong airport, coming from Dubai with Tokyo as my final destination. The airport was undergoing renovations, and I felt a bit disoriented while navigating the corridors toward my gate.

As I walked, a woman in a professional suit gently called me over from a corner, joined shortly by a man. It quickly became clear—they were immigration officers on special duty. I prepared myself for questions, as I had faced similar encounters many times before.

The exchange went something like this:

• Woman: Where are you from?

• Me: India

• Woman: No, I mean where you are coming from now?

• Me: Dubai, for a business meeting

• Man: Where are you going?

• Me: Tokyo

• Woman: Do you live in Japan?

• Me: Yes

• Man: Where is your family?

• Me: They are also in Japan

• Man: Do you have a Japanese identity card?

• Me: Yes (handed over my Alien Registration Card)

• Man: Please show your passport.

• Man: What is your name?

• Me: Jayaprakash (full name as in passport)

• Man (curiously): So, you are not a Muslim?

• Me: No

After this, he handed back my passport with a smile and wished me a pleasant journey. Throughout the encounter, both officers were polite, gentle, and occasionally smiled to ease the situation. I remained calm, careful not to escalate or show frustration—it’s part of their job, after all.

But as I walked to my gate, a thought struck me: what would have happened if I were Muslim? I didn’t dwell on it long; speculation rarely ends well. Yet, the question lingered.

This memory resurfaced because of a story from an Egyptian friend. He is a general manager of a U.S.-based company in Japan and travels frequently to the U.S. Every time he lands, he is sent to a separate room for questioning. The same officer handles him each time, recognizing him well—but there is no concession. The reason, he believes, is that his name signals a certain religious identity.

These incidents illustrate something subtle but powerful: bias exists everywhere. It might be based on religion, nationality, skin color, or other markers. Sometimes it’s unconscious, sometimes institutional. Denying it is easy and common—but acknowledgment is far more constructive than denial or dismissal.

Bias is part of human nature. What matters is how we recognize it, reflect on it, and ensure it doesn’t dictate our actions or cloud our judgment.

A Fresh and Rejuvenating Restart

For quite a long time, I could not update this blog. Still I used to receive some comments on the blog. I tried to reply to some of them, but admit my failure for majority of the comments. Interestingly almost 90 percent of the comments are in "Cost of living in Tokyo for a foreigner"

I realized the importance of this blog when I was away from here for almost two years. You may wonder why? This is the sixth anniversary of this blog. I started writing this blog just for fun at first and then went curious to learn 'the new platform' from where I could address. Over the past six years (including the two years of absence) I learned that the posts I wrote here were useful to many people.

Many of the visitors to this blog asked for vital information to frame their life changing decision. There may be some online resources for getting general information about Japan and the cost of living. The prime purpose of starting this blog six years before was not to write about the cost of living in Tokyo. One of my friends in Singapore asked me the details of expenses in Tokyo for her article in a magazine. After sending the details to her, I thought of sharing excerpts of that content in this blog. Somehow the search engines brought many visitors to this post.

There may be other online resources for cost of living in Tokyo. Nature of expenditures for a foreigner is different from that of a Japanese national living here. It is quite natural for people who get job in Japanese companies to go curious about Japan and the cost of living. People are eager to get some useful information, especially when they are far away from the place where they have to go and make a living. Though, there aren't any obligations, there may be a factor of social commitment to each individual to be useful with one's neighbors. In an online social platform such as this blog, every visitor is close at the length of a hand that we can feel his presence in front of our eyes.

This prompts me to restart this blog. I don't make any commitments. This blog was born on a golden week. This is the sixth golden week since then. This is the spring season and once again the nature outside has robed herself in floral dresses. The air is fresh and rejuvenating and I feel this is a good time for a restart.

Shunbun-no-hi, the Day People Offer Food to the Departed Souls

The spring starts from today. The morning sun was bright when I woke up at 6 in the morning. When going to bed yesterday, I was prepared to sleep until 9 in the morning, but in the middle, I got a phone call from Google (unknown caller), and he introduced himself as “David”, who was assigned to assist me to solve the domain registration issues. David told him he will call at 7 in the morning. I had to wake up early, though today is a national holiday in Japan.

People celebrate the start of the spring season, the name of which in Japanese is Shunbun-no-hi. On Friday, one of my colleagues told me he will go to stay with his parents since we have holidays for 3 consecutive days. Shunbun-no-hi was actually yesterday, that is, on Sunday, the 20th of March (yesterday). When the national holiday falls on Sunday, the holiday will be shifted to the next day. That was the reason we got the 3-day-long holiday, which is called Sanrenkyu. The day and night would be equal today. It is surprising that our ancestors possessed the knowledge of celestial movements and watched the nature closely. Shunbun-no-hi is the Spring Equinox. The Autumn Equinox will be in September. There would be noticeable differences in weather from today.

While waiting for David’s call, I searched for Shunbun-no-hi. It is believed that the Emperor of Japan enforced the celebration of the spring equinox in the eighth century. Shunbun-no-hi is only one day, but the tradition is to observe seven days of rituals, three days before and three days after the Shunbun-no-hi. This period is called Haru no higan. Shunbun-no-hi usually falls on March 20 or 21 but could be between 19 and 22. The exact date of the Shunbun-no-hi holiday next year will be decided after February of the current year. Some types of Sakura trees start blooming during this period.

Spring starts after the Shunbun-no-hi, and the weather becomes warmer. In other words, this period marks the end of the winter season. The tradition of observing the Haru-no-higan originated from Buddhist beliefs. Higan means another world. When the day and night become equal in length, Buddha appears on earth to guide the stray souls to the path of nirvana.

My colleague didn’t know the history of the Vernal equinox. When asked, he told us his parents used to offer botamochi (red bean paste-covered rice balls) to the ancestors. Ancestors would consume this food and proceed with their journey to the next world. Giving food to the departed souls and helping them to make their way in their eternal journey is a great belief and ritual. We also have a similar custom of offering food to the ancestors. Around this same period, we celebrate Holi, the festival of colors in India. 

“Shunbun-no-hi” is written in Japanese as 春分の日. The kanji 春 can be read as Shun and Haru. This kanji is used to write “spring.”. After attending the call from David, I became curious to know more about Shunbun-no-hi (a thing that never happened in the past 8 years). The Shunbun-no-hi becoming a holiday in Japan was not long ago. It was in 1948 when the United States decided to rewrite the constitution and separate Shinto religious practices from state affairs.

Years ago, this holiday was known as Higan no Nakaba, the translation of which is “Middle of the Equinoctial Week.”  Many people, including my colleague, might have forgotten the history of Shunbun-no-hi. Many of them know it as a public holiday. For foreigners like me, this day marks the start of spring in Japan. Sakura flowers will start blooming all around, and the climate will be pleasant.

Memories of a Traumatic Disaster

Today is March 11. It was exactly two years ago that a deadly tsunami hit the northern prefectures of Japan and devastated the peaceful life of many residents. The subsequent aftershocks and the whole Fukushima episode had literally frightened and placed people in Japan at high levels of uncertainty. That was the height of uncertainty and insecurity we had ever faced in Japan.

It was a surprising coincidence that we left Tokyo on March 11, 2011, at 10:30 am for an annual vacation to our native place. When we landed at Chennai Airport to catch the connecting flight to Kochi, the immigration officers asked us how quickly we could evacuate Tokyo! It was to their surprise when we said that our travel plan was just coincidence. After reaching home and switching ON the TV, there was not even a glimpse of hope of Japan returning to normal life in the nearest future. Since we knew the spirit of Japanese people, we were sure about the recovery of Japan from that disaster in a short time.

By keeping away all skepticism, when we decided to return back to Japan on 28 March (as planned when we initially booked the tickets), I had a difficult time convincing relatives. Two years have passed now. Japan is still the old Japan. The disaster could have stopped Japan for a while, but the wheels of reconstruction had already started moving.

After returning to Tokyo in 2011, we were a bit concerned about rumors spreading about the radiation levels. All Japanese TV channels were showing efforts of Tokyo Electric Company to contain the damaged nuclear reactor in Fukushima.

Online media and social forums were filled with discussions on the radiation levels and precautions to protect from radiation effects. Some people became concerned and started declining vegetables and grains from Northern prefectures of Japan. Some locals even drove to Nagoya on weekends to bring drinking water. Volunteers, both locals and foreigners, were actively involved in the process of cleaning the houses and constructing temporary houses. National Television group NHK was showing the progress of the removal of the debris from the disaster-hit regions.

One of the touching scenes that still haunts in my brain is that of a man who was searching for his relatives in the debris of his house destroyed by the deadly tsunami. When asked by the NHK TV reporter until when he would continue his search, he told with a trembling voice: "mitsukerumade" (見つけるまで), literally meaning: "Till I find." 

That was a time I could not control tears dropping out of my eyes. I realized a pain in my heart. That day I cried a lot like a child, and I did not consciously try to stop crying. His face and his words surface in my mind every time I read about a tsunami or earthquake.

Mitsukerumade, Yes, 'Till I find.' That is the spirit running in Japanese blood.

Solar eclipse in Tokyo – a rare celestial meeting

From our balcony it was clearly visible – the celestial meeting that occurred after 173 years in Tokyo – the solar eclipse. For kids it was a wonderful experience; they were as happy as if the sun, moon, and earth came out of their textbooks.

It seems that many people in Japan prepared themselves to watch this rare eclipse that started early in the morning. As per newspaper reports, it started at 6 in the morning, but the moon’s travel to the sun’s center started at around 7:29 AM.

The sky was cloudy, but the sun was bright and powerful as usual on a summer morning. After 7 o'clock, shadows of clouds started becoming darker, giving a feeling that it might rain at any moment. We woke children up from sleeping to show the rare celestial event. The school had announced a two-hour late opening, but Japanese schools were working as usual.

Regain Waning Romance in Koishikawa Korakuen Garden

26 minutes by train, Koishikawa Korakuen Garden was the easily accessible garden from our place, not yet visited, found appealing and recommended by many visitors. When we reached, the climate was good. The day was not recommended for an outing since rain was on schedule in the afternoon.

Koishikawa Korakuen Garden is near the Iidabashi station along the Oedo line. This is the nearest train station. If we take the Iidabashi station of the Tozai line, we need to walk a bit and cross an overbridge to reach the garden. From Oedo line Iidabashi station, it takes around 3 minutes, and from Tozai line, it takes more than 8 minutes by walk. The JR Sobu line also has a stop at Iidabashi and takes around 8 minutes to reach the garden.

Programming the crowd by conditioned reflexes

There was an interesting sharing yesterday by one my friends in facebook. The shared post was a slide showing the result of an experiment by scientists carried out on a group of monkeys. The outcome of the experiment is interesting and has significant importance to our social behavior, the reason why I would like to write here.

At first the scientists selected a group of 5 monkeys and put them in a cage. In the middle of the cage they placed a ladder. At the top of the ladder, they placed some bananas. Obviously, the monkeys will be tempted to eat the bananas. One of the monkeys climbed up the ladder and took the banana. Then the scientists splashed cold water on other four monkeys standing on the ground. Splashing of water was repeated whenever a monkey climbed and took the banana. The monkeys now realized that whenever a monkey climbs the ladder, the rest will be splashed with cold water, which they did not like. All the five monkeys one by one tried to climb to take the banana, but the one who try to climb would be punished by beating by other four monkeys.

As a next step, scientists replaced one of the monkeys with a new monkey. The new one’s mind was fresh and did not know about the cold water splashing. By seeing the banana he started climbing up. The other four got angry, pulled him down and beat him. Scientists did not splash the cold water, but the fresh one got beaten by others.

What Makes Japanese People Different from Others?

Every time I read about the street fights and hooligan hostilities in my country, I am more convinced that we are still at the primitive stage of human civilizations, though it is widely thought otherwise. The motivation to start writing this post is Mr. Omar Abdullah’s tweet on the hospital fire in Kolkata, one of the famous cities in West Bengal. While our history books are proud to acclaim thousands of years of inherited civilizations, the anarchic state and the vicious uproars point to the story of an immature and halfway dropped civilization process in India.

We may have hundreds of reasons to justify the hooliganisms and vandalisms, sweetly coated with the reasons of freedom of speech and expression, democratic rights, and so on. Freedom of speech and expression should not harm others as well. Those actions that harm others cannot be counted as the result of a democratic way of agitation. Such criminal actions are the result of the desire to kill, the desire to destroy, and the animal instincts that exist in the primitive minds of human beings inherited from their uncivilized ancestors.

People in southern states of India, one state which is home to the most educated people and the other which is home to the cultural capital of India, have been misled by their political protagonists. It is hard to find ‘differences between people in Tamil Nadu and Kerala’ unless you are strongly motivated to write a thesis on that subject. The problem could have been solved through discussions rather than pulled out to the streets. The street dogs know only to fight and bark for a single piece of bone, and this is what we see and hear now. An illiterate crowd could be malleable, but one thing has become certain: now that education, or the rate of high literacy, won’t automatically bring any common sense or guarantee that the educated mass cannot be mass-hypnotized.

Is this what we had inherited from our ancestors through the so-called 5000 years of ancient Indian civilizations? The land where the looking into the self was taught as more important than looking to others had gone years back to the early stages of human development or might have stopped somewhere in the middle of the civilization process.

The chaotic state still exists in India, where multiple ethnic groups have to share common land and bread. The migration of ethnic groups and their spread were not directed with a clear objective; rather, the movements might have been caused by war, famine, and natural calamities. The intrusion of new elements into an existing system causes disorder. Disorder causes for collision. This is true in the science, and now I am convinced that it is true in social science too.

In fact, collision is what we see in our society. As the particles collide and generate heat in a system, different groups ram, and we call it unrest or agitation. This process may continue till a unification happens, and it may take years, but any society where multiple interest groups co-exists has to go through these processes.

Japan is almost homogenous and has one of the highest rates of literacy. Four years before, I read in a blog that the Japanese race is unique. I started searching for the truth of this statement and went through different academic papers and websites. There is no race called the ‘Japanese race.’. Japanese people belong to the Mongoloid race, in which the Koreans, Chinese, and other East Asian people belong. The other way around is propaganda that is similar to the one that Indian right-wing groups use to find a common ancestry for all Indians by denying outside migration to India. Scientific facts are bad for many deceptive groups.

What makes Japanese people different from other East Asian countries is their more civilized manners. That is the outcome of years of civilization processes that happened in a unique way that is exclusive to Japan. Here I don’t claim any superiority to the Japanese society, and they don’t have it either. They are just like any other country’s people with all kinds of emotions and instincts. History may have something different to tell, but observing the current practices, I feel this way. It is my personal observation that the public behavior of Japanese people, at least among themselves, if not to all the foreigners, is more refined.

There were internal fights in Japan, and there were different interest groups as there are there in other parts of the world. Japan is like a bottle into which differently colored solutions are poured, closed with the cap, shaken thoroughly, and then allowed to rest for 250 years. Now the mixture has become perfect and looks as if it is one of the unique base colors. That mixing produced a different color that is unique to Japan! Want to call it a different race? OK...

Signing off...

Japanese way of redesigning the nature and its resources

God (not in the institutionalized form but in an absolute sense) might have His own plans, but human beings have their own plans. Both may not necessarily be the same. When it contradicts there is a conflict, which may result in catastrophes. We call them man-made disasters.

Some fifteen years before while going through a magazine article captioned ‘Future wars will be for water” I was prompted to think to redesign the natural resources so that such conflicts could be reduced. Thoughts of redesigning the natural water resources had its seed from the news on diverting the rivers through the water-scarce regions of Rajasthan state in India. India’s ever powerful lady prime minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi was ruling at that time. She had a great vision to redesign India and redefine the life. She did many attempts to achieve those goals, which the predecessors could not carry forward.

The reason why I started writing this post is not the current fight between two southern states in India for water which is in the headlines of Indian newspapers recently. While walking from Indian School in Nishi Ojima to our apartment at Higashi Ojima by the river side, we could see some construction work in progress on the river banks. Also I heard from Japanese teacher that the kyu-nakagawa river, which is visible from our apartment’s front side veranda is an artificial branch of the Arakawa river.

What percentage of the salary a foreigner can save in Japan?

 

Some of the visitors to this blog were interested to know the living expenses in Japan and how much they can save. It is quite natural to have these concerns about living costs before one makes final decision to come to Japan. For expatriates, apart from the job satisfaction, savings is one of the major driving forces to accept the offer from their prospective employer in Japan. Cost of living has increased recently. “Especially in the changed scenario” one would like to add with the preceding sentence in the wake of recent alarming news from one of the famous baby food producers.

Living cost for foreigners in Japan and I believe also for Japanese people has been on the rise after March. Either people buy water from the stores. Some book online from western sides of Japan or water from outside Japan. The consumption tax will have negative impact on the potential savings.

 

 

Disaster is a fact, so is life and death

Some weeks back, along with friends I conducted some measurements to verify the radiation levels at different locations of Komatsugawa, especially where our children frequently play on weekends. Almost 9 months have passed since the disaster, still the fear of radiation linger in the minds of those who decided to stay back in Japan. Radiation is a fact and living with the painful facts needs an extra effort and justification. Probably the measurements we conducted were also to justify our decision to stay back.

It is also a fact that, solving disasters whether manmade or natural takes long time. Any kind of disaster is a sudden transition from a balanced state to an unbalanced state, where the whole system knowingly or unknowingly goes out of a defined set of procedures. Unfortunate, but it happens. It happened in Russia, now in Japan, tomorrow somewhere else. But the thirst of human beings to experiment with their own life to find new things and progress never ceases. It is this aggression of human beings to explore and conquer nature and universe differentiates them from other creatures.

Emotion does not play a significant role in the human endeavors for scientific progression. That is how humans evolved and learned to master things around them. Strong determination to tame the nature and surrounding things in the struggle for existence (more close to the definitions of Ayn Rand than Darwin) is the foundation of modern civilizations.